Topic

#Markets

294 posts tagged “Markets”.

Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is a Dual-Class Share Structure?

A dual-class share structure gives some shares more votes than others, so founders keep control with a minority stake. How it works and the trade-offs.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is WACC? Weighted Average Cost of Capital

WACC blends a company's cost of equity and cost of debt into one discount rate, used to value cash flows and judge whether a project clears its hurdle.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Short Squeeze?

A short squeeze happens when rising prices force short sellers to buy back shares to cover, driving the price up further in a feedback loop.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is Escrow? How Escrow Accounts Work

Escrow is a neutral third party that holds money or assets until agreed conditions are met. How it works in real estate, M&A, and startup deals.

#Finance #Markets #Startups
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is Goodwill? Accounting for Intangible Value

Goodwill is the premium a buyer pays over a target's net identifiable assets — brand, talent, and customer relationships an acquirer can't itemize.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Golden Share?

A golden share is a special class of stock that gives its holder veto power over key corporate decisions, regardless of how small its economic stake is.

#Finance #Markets #Corporate Governance
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is Return on Assets (ROA)?

ROA measures how efficiently a company turns its total assets into profit, dividing net income by average total assets. How to read it and its limits.

#Finance #Investing #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)?

ROIC measures the after-tax return a company earns on all the capital — debt and equity — invested in its operations, a core test of capital efficiency.

#Finance #Investing #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Fluidstack Hits $18B Valuation on AI Data Center Boom

Fluidstack, an Oxford-founded neocloud backed by Google, has reached a roughly $18 billion valuation on the back of a ~$50B Anthropic deal and Google TPU hosting.

#Markets #AI #Data Centers
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Zero-Coupon Bond?

A zero-coupon bond pays no periodic interest — it's sold at a discount to face value and pays that full face value at maturity instead.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Gimlet Labs Raises $300M at $3B for Inference Cloud

Gimlet Labs raised $300M at a $3B valuation in a Series B led by a16z to scale its multi-silicon inference cloud for agentic AI. The backers, the tech, the stakes.

#Markets #AI #Chips
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Leveraged Loan? Explained

A leveraged loan is a floating-rate loan to a company that already carries significant debt or a below-investment-grade credit rating, priced accordingly.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Clawback Provision?

A clawback provision lets a company reclaim already-paid compensation or equity when specific conditions, like fraud or a restatement, are triggered.

#Finance #Markets #Startups
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Call Options vs Put Options, Explained

A call option is the right to buy a stock at a set price; a put option is the right to sell at a set price. How each works, and what buyers and sellers risk.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

August Jobs Report: 162K Beat Revives Fed Hike Bets

US payrolls rose 162,000 in August, nearly triple forecasts. The hot print pushed the 2-year yield to a 2025 high and lifted odds of a September Fed rate hike.

#Markets #Fed #Earnings
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

NPV vs IRR: Two Ways to Value an Investment

NPV discounts future cash flows to today's dollars at a chosen rate; IRR finds the rate that makes NPV zero. Here's when the two methods disagree.

#Finance #Investing #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is Inflation? How CPI Measures Rising Prices

Inflation is the rate at which prices rise and purchasing power falls over time, typically measured by the Consumer Price Index. How CPI is calculated.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Reverse Merger?

A reverse merger lets a private company go public by merging into an existing public shell company, skipping a traditional IPO. How the deal works.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is Factor Investing? Value, Size, and Momentum

Factor investing targets specific, historically persistent drivers of stock returns — value, size, momentum, quality — instead of picking individual names.

#Finance #Investing #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Moonshot AI IPO: Hong Kong Filing, $50B Valuation

Moonshot AI confidentially filed for a Hong Kong IPO, targeting about $3B on the strength of its Kimi K3 model and a $50 billion private valuation. Here's the breakdown.

#Markets #AI #IPO
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

Technical Analysis vs Fundamental Analysis Explained

Fundamental analysis values a company from its financials; technical analysis reads price charts for patterns. How each approach works, and when to use them.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Chisato Chisato · · 5 min read

AfterQuery: YC's Fastest Unicorn at $3.2B Valuation

AI training-data startup AfterQuery hit a $3.2B valuation about five months after a $300M Series A, making it Y Combinator's fastest company to reach unicorn status.

#AI #Startups #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

Sum-of-the-Parts Valuation Explained

Sum-of-the-parts valuation values each business segment of a diversified company separately, then adds them up — often revealing value a single blended multiple misses.

#Finance #Investing #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

FIFO vs LIFO: Inventory Accounting Explained

FIFO and LIFO decide which inventory costs hit the income statement first, changing reported profit and taxes without changing a single unit sold.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

The Efficient Market Hypothesis, Explained

The efficient market hypothesis holds that asset prices already reflect available information, making it hard to consistently beat the market by picking stocks.

#Finance #Investing #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Korea Chip Exports Hit Record in August, Up 209%

South Korea's chip exports jumped 209% in August 2026 to a record $46.65B — nearly half of all exports — as hyperscaler AI spending drove demand.

#Markets #Semiconductors #Memory
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Dell and Palo Alto Earnings: What to Watch Sept 1

Dell and Palo Alto Networks both report after the close on September 1. Consensus estimates, the AI hardware vs cybersecurity debate, and what to watch.

#Markets #Earnings #Cybersecurity
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

ChatGPT Ads Hit $1B Run Rate: What OpenAI Revealed

OpenAI says ChatGPT Ads reached a $1B annualized run rate in under 200 days, with self-serve buying opening in Europe, India and MENA. What the numbers show.

#AI #OpenAI #Advertising
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Special Dividend?

A special dividend is a one-time cash payout to shareholders, separate from a company's regular dividend. Why companies pay them and how they affect the stock price.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Meta's $16.68B Teen Safety Settlement: What Changes

Meta agreed to pay up to $16.68 billion to settle 29 states' claims it built Facebook and Instagram to addict teens. The terms, the changes, and what's next.

#Meta #Regulation #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is a Convertible Bond?

A convertible bond pays interest like ordinary debt but lets the holder exchange it for a fixed number of shares — trading some yield for upside if the stock rallies.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Market Circuit Breaker?

A market circuit breaker is an automatic trading halt triggered when an index falls a set percentage, giving markets a pause during extreme volatility.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Green Bond?

A green bond is debt whose proceeds are earmarked for environmentally beneficial projects. How it works and how it differs from a regular bond.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a 403(b) Plan? Explained

A 403(b) is a tax-advantaged retirement plan for public school, nonprofit, and religious-sector employees. How it compares to a 401(k).

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is a Proxy Statement? DEF 14A Explained

A proxy statement (DEF 14A) is the SEC filing that discloses executive pay, board nominees, and shareholder votes ahead of a company's annual meeting.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Marvell Q2 Earnings: Record $2.74B, Raised Guidance

Marvell posted record Q2 FY2027 revenue of $2.74B on a 46% data center surge, raised its outlook again, and guided Q3 to $3.15B. The numbers and what they mean.

#Markets #Earnings #Semiconductors
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Nvidia AI Server Prices to Rise 15%+ on Memory Costs

Nvidia's server builders have told Microsoft, Google and Oracle that Vera Rubin and Grace Blackwell system prices will climb more than 15% from early 2027 as memory costs soar.

#Markets #Semiconductors #Nvidia
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is Market Liquidity?

Liquidity is how easily an asset can be bought or sold without moving its price. High-liquidity markets have tight spreads; low-liquidity ones don't.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Chisato Chisato · · 6 min read

Nvidia Buys Hugging Face: $12.9B AI Deal Explained

Nvidia has agreed to acquire Hugging Face, the 'GitHub of AI,' for $12.9 billion. Here's the price, the strategy, and what it means for open-source AI.

#Nvidia #AI #Open Source
Kurumi Kurumi · · 3 min read

What Is a Blue Chip Stock? Definition and Traits

A blue chip stock is shares in a large, well-established, financially sound company with a long record of stable performance and often a dividend.

#Markets #Investing #Finance
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Bond Covenant? Explained

A bond covenant is a contractual promise a borrower makes to bondholders — a rule that protects lenders by restricting what the issuer can do.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

SoftBank's $20 Billion Bond Sale to Fund OpenAI Bet

SoftBank is weighing a $10–20 billion bond sale to refinance a $40 billion bridge loan behind its OpenAI investment. The deal structure and what it signals.

#SoftBank #Markets #OpenAI
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is Treasury Stock? Buybacks on the Balance Sheet

Treasury stock is a company's own shares it has repurchased and holds rather than retired, recorded as a contra-equity line that reduces shareholders' equity.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Chisato Chisato · · 5 min read

Hugging Face Explores $13B Sale: What It Means

Hugging Face, the open-source AI hub, is reportedly exploring a sale valuing it at $13 billion or more. Here's the revenue, the backers, and why it matters.

#AI #Open Source #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is an IPO Lock-Up Period? Explained

An IPO lock-up period bars insiders and early investors from selling shares for a set window after the offering, usually 90 to 180 days.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

OpenAI IPO Slips to 2027 as Altman Holds $1T Line

OpenAI's IPO is now leaning toward 2027 as Sam Altman holds out for a $1 trillion valuation. Here's the timeline, the revenue numbers, and what to watch.

#AI #OpenAI #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Chip Stocks Brace for Nvidia Earnings, Jackson Hole

Semiconductor stocks enter a decisive week caught between a 19-year high in long-term yields and rate-cut hopes, with Nvidia's report Wednesday the main event.

#Markets #Semiconductors #Nvidia
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Stock Market Week Ahead: Nvidia, Jackson Hole, PCE

Nvidia reports Wednesday and Fed Chair Warsh makes his Jackson Hole debut alongside July PCE on Friday — a pivotal week that will test the AI trade.

#Markets #Nvidia #Earnings
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is Alpha in Investing? Alpha vs Beta Explained

Alpha measures return in excess of what a portfolio's risk level predicts; beta measures that risk itself. Together they separate skill from market exposure.

#Finance #Investing #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

Debt-to-Equity Ratio Explained

The debt-to-equity ratio compares a company's total liabilities to shareholder equity to gauge financial leverage. How to read it.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Japan Adds $944M for Rapidus in 2nm Chip Race

Japan's METI is seeking ¥150 billion ($944M) more for chipmaker Rapidus in its FY2027 budget, backing a long-shot bid for 2nm mass production by 2027.

#Semiconductors #Japan #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

New York Overtakes Bay Area as Top Tech Talent Market

CBRE says New York has passed the San Francisco Bay Area as North America's largest tech talent market for the first time, with 394,300 workers. What's driving the shift.

#Markets #AI #Careers
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Broadcom's $60B AI Debt Deal for Anthropic Chips

Broadcom is seeking more than $60 billion in debt to fund custom AI chips for Anthropic and others, a package that could approach $100 billion. Here's the structure.

#Markets #Broadcom #AI
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Repurchase Agreement (Repo)?

A repurchase agreement, or repo, is a short-term loan collateralized by securities — the plumbing behind overnight cash markets.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is an Expense Ratio? Fund Fees Explained

An expense ratio is the annual percentage of a fund's assets taken out to cover management costs — how it's calculated and why it compounds over decades.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 7 min read

Google, Marvell Sign $12.2B Custom AI Chip Warrant

Marvell gave Google a warrant for up to $12.2B in shares tied to custom AI chip sales through fiscal 2033. The deal, the vesting, and the read-across to Broadcom.

#Markets #Semiconductors #AI
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Samsung Foundry Price Hike: Up to 15% on AI Demand

Samsung raised advanced contract chip prices by up to 15% as AI demand fills its 4nm and 5nm lines. Chinese customers face the steepest hikes. What it means.

#Semiconductors #Markets #Samsung
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is a Liquidation Preference?

A liquidation preference sets who gets paid first, and how much, when a startup is sold — often the term that most shapes investor and founder payouts.

#Finance #Markets #Startups
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is a Term Sheet? Startup Funding Basics

A term sheet outlines a proposed investment's key terms — valuation, ownership, control — before lawyers draft the binding legal agreements.

#Finance #Markets #Startups
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Meta Child-Safety Trial: 29 States, $1.4T at Stake

A coalition of 29 states opened a landmark trial against Meta in Oakland, alleging Instagram and Facebook were built to addict teens. What's at stake.

#Meta #Regulation #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Cerebras Q2 2026 Earnings: Cloud Revenue Up 281%

Cerebras' Q2 2026 cloud revenue jumped 281% on the OpenAI ramp and it raised full-year guidance, yet the stock fell. The numbers, the RPO, and the warrant math.

#Markets #AI #Earnings
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a 409A Valuation?

A 409A valuation sets the fair market value of a private company's common stock, setting the strike price for employee stock options. How it works.

#Finance #Startups #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Greenshoe Option (Over-Allotment)?

A greenshoe option lets IPO underwriters sell up to 15% more shares than planned, giving them a tool to stabilize the stock price after listing.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Robo-Advisor?

A robo-advisor builds and rebalances a diversified portfolio automatically based on your risk profile, usually for lower fees than a human advisor.

#Finance #Investing #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Nvidia $105B OpenAI Ohio Data Center Financing

Nvidia will guarantee up to $105B for OpenAI's Pike County, Ohio data center and invest $1.5B in SB Energy. The terms, the lease, and the circular-financing fallout.

#AI #Markets #NVIDIA
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Nvidia Q2 FY2027 Earnings Preview: What to Watch

Nvidia reports Q2 fiscal 2027 results on August 26. The Street sees roughly $93–95B in revenue against $91B guidance. Here's what matters for the AI trade.

#Markets #Nvidia #Semiconductors
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is an Accredited Investor?

An accredited investor meets income, net-worth, or professional thresholds that unlock access to private placements, hedge funds, and venture deals.

#Finance #Investing #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is Insider Trading? Legal vs Illegal, Explained

Insider trading means trading on material, nonpublic information. Some of it is legal and disclosed; trading on secret information to gain an edge is not.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is an ESPP? Employee Stock Purchase Plans

An ESPP lets employees buy company stock through payroll deductions, often at a discount — here's how the mechanics and the tax treatment work.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Nvidia's $21B SpaceX Stake: What the 13F Reveals

Nvidia's Q2 13F disclosed a $21B SpaceX stake and a $30B Intel windfall, revealing a $63B equity portfolio tightly tied to its own chip customers.

#Markets #Nvidia #Chips
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is Book Value?

Book value is a company's total assets minus total liabilities — its net worth on the balance sheet. How it's calculated and where it falls short.

#Markets #Investing #Finance
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is the Bid-Ask Spread?

The bid-ask spread is the gap between the highest price buyers will pay and the lowest price sellers will accept. What sets its width and why it matters.

#Markets #Investing #Finance
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Anthropic Q2 Revenue: $11.5B, 14-Fold Jump, IPO Math

Anthropic's Q2 revenue jumped over 14-fold to more than $11.5 billion ahead of a reported October IPO targeting a $2 trillion valuation. The figures and the risks.

#AI #Anthropic #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

Golden Cross vs Death Cross: What These Signals Mean

A golden cross is a short-term moving average crossing above a long-term one, seen as bullish; a death cross is the same crossover in reverse, seen as bearish.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Leveraged ETF? Daily Reset, Explained

A leveraged ETF uses swaps and futures to deliver a multiple of an index's daily return — and daily resets mean long-term returns can diverge sharply.

#Finance #Investing #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Vantage Data Centers Eyes $100B IPO or Sale

Vantage Data Centers is weighing an IPO at about a $100 billion valuation or an outright sale, in what would be the largest data center listing to date.

#Markets #Data Centers #IPO
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Samsung, SK Hynix Rally as KOSPI Chip Rebound Builds

The KOSPI jumped 3.7% as Samsung rose 6.7% and SK Hynix 5.5%, powered by a Temasek investment report, shareholder-return hopes and fading AI capex fears.

#Markets #Semiconductors #Memory
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is Return on Equity (ROE)?

Return on equity measures how much profit a company generates for every dollar of shareholder equity, a core gauge of how efficiently it's run.

#Finance #Investing #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Credit Rating? How Bond Ratings Work

A credit rating is a letter-grade opinion on how likely a borrower is to repay debt, set by agencies like S&P, Moody's, and Fitch.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is Arbitrage? Risk-Free Profit, Explained

Arbitrage is profiting from a price gap for the same asset in different markets, buying low and selling high nearly simultaneously with minimal risk.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a DRIP? Dividend Reinvestment Plans

A DRIP automatically reinvests cash dividends into more shares, often commission-free, compounding returns without a manual trade each time.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is the PEG Ratio? P/E Adjusted for Growth

The PEG ratio divides a stock's P/E by its expected earnings growth rate, giving a quick read on whether a high multiple is actually justified.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

TSMC July 2026 Revenue: Record NT$467.58B, Up 44.7%

TSMC reported record July revenue of NT$467.58 billion, up 44.7% year over year on AI chip demand. The numbers, the raised guidance, and what to watch.

#Markets #Semiconductors #TSMC
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

Intel's $15 Billion Stock Offering: What to Know

Intel plans to raise $15B in a common-stock sale to fund AI silicon, advanced packaging and foundry expansion. The details, dilution math, and what to watch.

#Markets #Intel #Semiconductors
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is Diversification? Spreading Investment Risk

Diversification spreads money across uncorrelated holdings so no single loss sinks a portfolio — it cuts risk without necessarily cutting return.

#Finance #Investing #Markets
Chisato Chisato · · 5 min read

US Chinese Optical Transceiver Ban: What to Know

The Trump administration is drafting an FCC ban on Chinese optical transceivers for US data centers. Who wins, who loses, and what it means for AI.

#Chips #Policy #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is Asset Allocation?

Asset allocation is how a portfolio is split across stocks, bonds, and cash — the mix that drives most of a portfolio's long-run risk and return.

#Finance #Investing #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is a Rights Offering?

A rights offering lets existing shareholders buy new shares at a discount before anyone else, raising capital while giving current investors first refusal.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Golden Parachute?

A golden parachute is a contract guaranteeing an executive a large payout if they're terminated after a merger or takeover, even without cause.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Big Tech Stock Rally: AI Fears Fade, Records Return

Big Tech stormed back in early August 2026 as strong AI earnings pushed the S&P 500 to a record, Nvidia past $5T, and the Magnificent Seven up ~10% in four sessions.

#Markets #AI #Earnings
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Price-to-Book Ratio? P/B Explained

The price-to-book ratio compares a company's market price to its net asset value on the balance sheet, a classic value-investing screen. How it's calculated, and where it misleads.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

The Three Financial Statements, Explained

The income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement each answer a different question about a company. How they connect and what each one shows.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

SanDisk Q4 FY2026 Earnings: Revenue, Guidance, HBF

SanDisk's fiscal Q4 2026 revenue jumped 372% to $8.97B with 84.6% gross margin as datacenter NAND booms. Here are the numbers, guidance, and what to watch.

#Markets #Earnings #Hardware
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Robinhood Ventures Fund II: YC Startups, $25 IPO

Robinhood is listing Ventures Fund II (RVII) on the NYSE, giving retail investors access to 80 Y Combinator-linked startups — with a 2-and-20 fee catch.

#Markets #Robinhood #Venture
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is Cost Basis?

Cost basis is what you paid for an investment, adjusted for fees and reinvested dividends — it's the number capital gains tax is calculated from.

#Finance #Investing #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Unitree Robotics IPO: Price, Valuation, Humanoid Bet

Unitree priced China's first humanoid-robot IPO at 150.80 yuan a share, raising about $904M on Shanghai's STAR Market at a ~$9B valuation. The numbers explained.

#Robotics #Markets #IPO
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

Gross Margin vs Operating Margin vs Net Margin

Gross, operating, and net margin each strip out different costs to show profitability at a different layer of the income statement. Here's what each one isolates.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

AMD Q2 2026 Earnings: Record Sales, Shares Slide

AMD posted record Q2 2026 revenue of $11.5B as data center sales more than doubled, and guided Q3 above estimates — yet the stock fell. The full breakdown.

#Markets #Semiconductors #AMD
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Stop-Loss Order? How It Works

A stop-loss order automatically sells a security once it falls to a set trigger price, capping downside without watching the market all day.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Stock Buybacks vs Dividends: How They Differ

Buybacks and dividends both return cash to shareholders, but they differ in tax treatment, flexibility, and who benefits. How to compare the two.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is Tax-Loss Harvesting? A Practical Guide

Tax-loss harvesting sells losing investments to offset capital gains and up to $3,000 of ordinary income each year, then reinvests the proceeds.

#Finance #Investing #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

10-K vs 10-Q: What's the Difference?

A 10-K is a public company's audited annual report to the SEC; a 10-Q is its unaudited quarterly update. What each contains and when they're filed.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Korea July Exports Jump 63% on Record Chip Shipments

South Korea's July exports rose 62.8% to $98.89B, the second-highest ever, as chip shipments jumped 179% on AI memory demand, trade ministry data showed.

#Markets #Semiconductors #Memory
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Qualcomm Chip Price Hike: What It Means for Phones

Qualcomm will raise Snapdragon chip prices by double digits on Sept. 1, 2026, blaming a memory cost surge. Here's the earnings context and the hit to phone buyers.

#Semiconductors #Markets #Earnings
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Secondary Offering? Follow-On Stock Sales

A secondary offering is new or existing stock sold to the public after a company's IPO — how it differs from an IPO, and why it can dilute shareholders.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Moving Average? Reading Price Trends

A moving average smooths out price noise by averaging recent data points over a rolling window. How simple and exponential moving averages work.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

Growth Stocks vs Value Stocks: Key Differences

Growth stocks are priced for future earnings expansion; value stocks trade below what their current fundamentals suggest. How to tell the two apart.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Margin Call? Margin Trading Risk Explained

A margin call is a broker's demand for more cash or securities after a leveraged position loses value. How maintenance margin works and how it gets triggered.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

TSMC EMIB-Like Packaging: A CoWoS Alternative

TSMC is developing silicon-bridge packaging similar to Intel's EMIB with Kinsus, an alternative to sold-out CoWoS. Intel and AMD stocks jumped on the report.

#Semiconductors #TSMC #Intel
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Chip Stocks Rally as SOX Jumps 8% on Memory Rebound

Semiconductor stocks staged their biggest rally in 15 months on July 30, 2026 as Micron, AMD and Lam Research surged after Microsoft's cloud beat. Why.

#Markets #Semiconductors #AI
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Microsoft Stock: Record $450B One-Day Market Cap Gain

Microsoft added about $450 billion in value on July 30, 2026 — the largest single-day gain in market history — as Azure cloud growth accelerated. What drove it.

#Markets #Microsoft #Earnings
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is a Poison Pill? Shareholder Rights Plans

A poison pill lets shareholders buy discounted shares once an acquirer crosses an ownership threshold, diluting that stake to deter hostile takeovers.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Microsoft, Meta Q2 2026 Earnings: The AI Capex Test

Microsoft and Meta reported strong revenue but raised AI spending again on July 29, 2026. Azure topped $100B, Meta lifted capex to $145B, and both stocks wobbled.

#Markets #Earnings #AI
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

AI Memory Boom Goes Bust as KOSPI Crashes

South Korea's KOSPI triggered back-to-back circuit breakers and memory names shed 30% as the AI memory trade unwound — even with record earnings and rising prices.

#Markets #Semiconductors #Memory
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is a Credit Default Swap? CDS Explained

A credit default swap is insurance against a bond issuer defaulting: the buyer pays a premium, the seller pays out if the underlying debt fails.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Covered Call?

A covered call is an options strategy where you sell a call against stock you already own, collecting premium in exchange for capping your upside.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Amazon Tops Fortune Global 500: Revenue, AI Capex

Amazon topped the 2026 Fortune Global 500, ending Walmart's long reign with roughly $715B in revenue as it plans $200B in AI capex. What the ranking signals.

#Amazon #Markets #AI
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is Beta? Stock Volatility Explained

Beta measures how much a stock moves relative to the overall market — above 1 means more volatile, below 1 means less. How it's calculated and its limits.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Stock Warrant?

A stock warrant gives the holder the right to buy shares directly from the company at a set price before expiration — issued by the company, not traded exchanges.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is the Sharpe Ratio? Risk-Adjusted Returns

The Sharpe ratio measures return earned per unit of risk taken, letting investors compare two investments with different volatility on equal footing.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Nasdaq Correction: AI Memory Rout Hits Chip Stocks

The Nasdaq 100 entered correction on July 28, 2026 as an AI memory selloff sent Kospi into a circuit breaker and Micron, SK Hynix and Nvidia lower. Here's why.

#Markets #Semiconductors #AI
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

Amortization vs Depreciation: What's the Difference

Depreciation spreads a tangible asset's cost over its useful life; amortization does the same for intangible assets and loan balances. How each works.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

CXMT IPO: China Memory Chipmaker Soars 470% on Debut

ChangXin Memory (CXMT) raised $8.6B in Asia's biggest IPO of 2026, then jumped ~470% on its Shanghai STAR Market debut. What the listing means for global DRAM.

#Markets #Semiconductors #China
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Nvidia Invests $5B in Safe Superintelligence

Nvidia is putting $5 billion into Ilya Sutskever's Safe Superintelligence at a $32B valuation, with Vera Rubin access — for a lab with no product yet.

#AI #NVIDIA #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a 10-K Filing? How to Read One

A 10-K is a public company's audited annual report to regulators, covering financials, risk factors, and management discussion in far more detail than a press release.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Nvidia-Amkor $1.5B Deal: US Chip Packaging Buildout

Nvidia is prepaying Amkor $1.5 billion to expand advanced chip packaging in Arizona, building a second CoWoS source outside TSMC. The deal and what's next.

#Semiconductors #Nvidia #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Health Savings Account (HSA)?

A Health Savings Account (HSA) is a triple-tax-advantaged account for medical expenses, paired with a high-deductible health plan. How HSAs work.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

Index Fund vs ETF: What's the Difference?

Index funds and ETFs can track the same index, but they differ in how they trade, their minimums, and their tax treatment. Here's how to choose between them.

#Markets #Investing #Finance
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

EU Fines Google €890 Million Under the DMA

The EU fined Google €890M for search self-preferencing and Play Store steering — its first Digital Markets Act penalties. The breakdown, the 60-day deadline, and what's next.

#Markets #Google #Regulation
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is a Sinking Fund?

A sinking fund sets aside money on a regular schedule to pay off a future debt or expense, reducing default risk and smoothing out a large future cost.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is Bond Duration?

Bond duration measures how much a bond's price moves when interest rates change, expressed in years. Higher duration means more interest-rate risk.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

MetaX Files for Hong Kong IPO in China GPU Race

Chinese GPU designer MetaX has confidentially filed for a Hong Kong IPO, targeting a listing by end-2026 after a 693% Shanghai debut. The details and the anti-Nvidia push.

#Semiconductors #Markets #China
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a 529 Plan?

A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged investment account for education costs — contributions grow tax-free and qualified withdrawals aren't taxed at all.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Dassault Buys ArisGlobal for $1.8B in AI Pharma Bet

Dassault Systèmes will acquire drug-safety AI firm ArisGlobal for ~$1.8B plus up to $200M in earnouts. The deal terms, ArisGlobal's LifeSphere platform, and why it matters.

#AI #Markets #Enterprise
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Intel Q2 2026 Earnings: Revenue Up 25%, Stock Pops

Intel Q2 2026 revenue rose 25% to $16.1B and shares jumped ~13%. Data Center grew 59%, foundry 31%, but a CHIPS-tied charge drove an $11B GAAP loss.

#Intel #Earnings #Semiconductors
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Certificate of Deposit (CD)?

A CD locks up cash for a fixed term in exchange for a fixed interest rate, usually higher than a savings account. How CDs work and their trade-offs.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Intel Q2 2026 Earnings Preview: What to Watch

Intel reports Q2 2026 earnings July 23 after a 163% YTD run. Consensus is $14.4B revenue and $0.22 EPS. What to watch on 18A foundry, margins, and guidance.

#Intel #Earnings #Semiconductors
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

Market Cap vs Enterprise Value: The Difference

Market cap prices the equity alone; enterprise value adds debt and subtracts cash to price the whole business. How to use each correctly.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Alphabet Q2 2026 Earnings: Capex Hike Sinks Stock

Alphabet beat on Q2 revenue with Google Cloud up 82% to $24.8B, but a raised $195B-$205B capex forecast sent shares lower after hours. Full breakdown.

#Markets #Earnings #AI
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Yield Curve?

A yield curve plots bond yields against their maturities, and its shape signals what investors expect about growth, inflation, and interest rates.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

SAP Buys Prior Labs in €1B+ Bet on Tabular AI

SAP closed its acquisition of Prior Labs and pledged over €1 billion to turn the tabular-AI startup into a European frontier lab. Why structured data is the next AI frontier.

#AI #Markets #Enterprise
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

CuspAI Raises $450M for AI Materials Discovery

CuspAI raised $450M at a $2.6B valuation to launch an AI Materials Foundry, backed by Kleiner Perkins, NEA, Bezos Expeditions and AMD Ventures. Here's the bet.

#AI #Markets #Semiconductors
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Etched $20B Valuation: The AI Chip Bet on Nvidia

Etched is reportedly raising at a $20 billion valuation, quadrupling its price in weeks, on a chip hardwired for transformers. Here's the deal and the risk.

#Semiconductors #AI #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Stock Index? How the S&P 500 Is Built

A stock index tracks a basket of stocks with a single number, using a construction methodology that determines what moves it. Here's how it works.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

TSMC Arizona Expansion: $100B More, $265B Total

TSMC will invest another $100 billion in Arizona, adding four fabs and pushing its total US commitment to $265 billion. The plan, the numbers, and what to watch.

#Semiconductors #TSMC #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Apple Overtakes Nvidia as Most Valuable Company

Apple reclaimed the world's most valuable company title from Nvidia on July 17, 2026, at about $4.88T. Why the AI trade is rotating from chips to apps.

#Markets #AI #Apple
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is Compound Interest?

Compound interest earns returns on both your original principal and previously earned interest, causing growth to accelerate rather than stay flat.

#Finance #Investing #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Leveraged Buyout (LBO)? Explained

A leveraged buyout uses borrowed money, secured against the target company's own assets, to fund most of an acquisition's purchase price.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is EBITDA? Earnings Before Interest, Tax & D&A

EBITDA strips out interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization to show core operating profit. How it's calculated, why investors use it, and its limits.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Netflix Q2 2026 Earnings: Stock Hits 52-Week Low

Netflix beat on Q2 2026 EPS but soft Q3 revenue guidance sent shares to a one-year low. Revenue $12.56B, margin 33.4%, and a record $4.7B buyback.

#Markets #Earnings #Streaming
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Chip Stocks Fall Despite TSMC's Blowout Quarter

Semiconductor stocks sank on July 16, 2026 even after TSMC crushed estimates. SK Hynix fell 11%, Arm slid 5%. Why good news triggered a selloff, and what to watch.

#Markets #Semiconductors #AI
Kurumi Kurumi · · 15 min read

TSMC Q2 2026 Earnings: Record Profit, Capex Raised

TSMC posted $40.2B in Q2 revenue and a 77% jump in net profit on AI chip demand, then raised its 2026 capex to $60–64B. The numbers and what to watch.

#Markets #Semiconductors #TSMC
Kurumi Kurumi · · 3 min read

What Is an IPO? How Companies Go Public

An IPO is when a private company sells shares to the public for the first time and lists on an exchange. How the process works, and what changes after.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

SpaceX Stock Falls Below IPO Price for First Time

SpaceX shares dipped below their $135 IPO price for the first time on July 15, down about 34% from their peak. What's driving the slide and what to watch.

#Markets #IPO #Stocks
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is Free Cash Flow? The Metric Explained

Free cash flow is the cash a company generates after covering the capital spending needed to run its business. Why investors weight it over reported profit.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 12 min read

ASML Q2 2026 Earnings: Sales Beat, Guidance Raised

ASML posted €9.3B in Q2 net sales and lifted its full-year outlook to €43–45B on strong AI chip demand. Here are the numbers and what to watch next.

#Markets #Semiconductors #ASML
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is Short Selling? Betting Against a Stock

Short selling means borrowing shares to sell now, hoping to buy them back cheaper later — a bet on a falling price with theoretically unlimited risk.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

SK hynix Stock Drops 15% on HBM4 Delay, DDR5 Pivot

SK hynix fell a record 15% on July 13 after signaling it will slow its HBM4 ramp to chase DDR5 margins, reviving fears the AI memory boom is peaking.

#Markets #Semiconductors #HBM
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Intel's €5B Ireland Fab Expansion: What to Know

Intel is investing €5 billion ($5.7B) to expand its Leixlip, Ireland campus, scaling Intel 3 production of Xeon 6 chips for AI demand. Here's the plan and why it matters.

#Semiconductors #Intel #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is a SPAC? Blank-Check Companies Explained

A SPAC is a shell company that raises money in an IPO, then merges with a private company to take it public without a traditional IPO process.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Amazon's $25 Billion AI Bond Sale: What It Signals

Amazon returned to the bond market for $25 billion across eight tranches to fund AI data centers, then paused further 2026 debt. The deal and what it signals.

#Amazon #Markets #AI
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Dividend? How Cash Payouts Work

A dividend is a portion of a company's profit paid directly to shareholders, typically in cash per share. How payouts, yield, and reinvestment work.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is Vesting? Stock Option Schedules Explained

Vesting is the schedule by which an employee earns full ownership of granted equity over time. How cliffs, vesting periods, and acceleration work.

#Finance #Markets #Startups
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Bond? Fixed-Income Investing Explained

A bond is a loan you make to a government or company in exchange for regular interest and repayment of principal at maturity. How pricing and yield work.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

How Startup Funding Rounds Work: Seed to Series C

Startup funding rounds move from pre-seed through Series C and beyond, each trading equity for capital at a higher valuation. How each stage works.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Fed Names Marc Andreessen to AI Jobs Task Force

The Federal Reserve tapped a16z's Marc Andreessen to co-lead a task force on AI, productivity, and jobs. What the panel does and why it matters for policy.

#AI #Markets #Policy
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is Dollar-Cost Averaging? A Simple Guide

Dollar-cost averaging means investing a fixed amount on a regular schedule regardless of price. How it works, and its real tradeoffs versus lump sum.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Micron's $3B US Chip Investment: What to Know

Micron will invest up to $3 billion to strengthen the US chip supply chain, anchored by a GlobalWafers deal. Shares jumped 7%. Here's the plan and why it matters.

#Markets #Semiconductors #Micron
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is an ETF? Exchange-Traded Funds Explained

An ETF is a basket of securities that trades on an exchange like a stock. How creation and redemption work, and how ETFs differ from mutual funds.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

What Is a Stock Split? Why Companies Split Shares

A stock split increases a company's share count and lowers its price proportionally, leaving total market value and each investor's stake unchanged.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Bain Capital Exits Kioxia With a Record Chip Profit

Bain Capital sold its final Kioxia stake, ending an $18B bet that returned roughly $15B as AI storage demand sent the shares up more than 4,500%.

#Markets #Semiconductors #Private Equity
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

SK hynix Nasdaq Listing: $29B ADR Debut Explained

SK hynix debuts on Nasdaq under SKHY in a ~$29B ADR offering, the largest-ever US listing by a foreign firm. The figures, the HBM context, and what to watch.

#Markets #Semiconductors #IPO
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is Market Cap? Company Valuation Explained

Market cap is share price times shares outstanding — the market's total price tag on a company. What it measures, what it misses, and why it matters.

#Markets #Finance #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Nvidia Kyber Delay: What the 2028 Rack Slip Means

SemiAnalysis says Nvidia's Kyber NVL144 rack slipped to 2028 on a PCB midplane snag. Nvidia calls its roadmap 'intact.' Here's the report, the denial, and the stakes.

#Semiconductors #Nvidia #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 10 min read

Samsung's Record Profit Sparks a Chip Stock Selloff

Samsung posted record Q2 operating profit up nearly 19x, yet chip stocks fell as Micron, Intel and AMD dropped on AI-demand and memory-price fears. What happened.

#Markets #Semiconductors #Earnings
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

What Is a P/E Ratio? Price-to-Earnings, Explained

The P/E ratio divides a stock's price by its earnings per share — a quick gauge of how much investors pay per dollar of profit. How to read it and its limits.

#Finance #Markets #Investing
Kurumi Kurumi · · 5 min read

Nvidia Stock Lags the 2026 Chip Rally: Why

Nvidia is up just 3.2% in 2026 while Micron gained 304% and AMD 171%. Custom ASICs and memory are leading the chip rally instead. Here's what changed and what to watch.

#Markets #Semiconductors #NVIDIA
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

Together AI Raises $800M at $8.3B Valuation

Together AI raised $800M at an $8.3B valuation, led by Aramco Ventures, as enterprises shift toward open models. What the neocloud raise means.

#AI #Markets #Infrastructure
Kurumi Kurumi · · 4 min read

The Economics of a Humanoid Robot

Humanoid robots are arriving with $20,000 price tags and rental plans. What a robot worker really costs to build and run — and when it beats a human wage.

#AI #Markets #Hardware
Kurumi Kurumi · · 3 min read

The AI Capex Boom: Why Hyperscalers Keep Spending

Hyperscalers are pouring record sums into AI data centers, chips, and power. What's driving the capex boom, who profits, and the risk if demand stalls.

#AI #Markets #Hardware
Kurumi Kurumi · · 2 min read

Why Micron Stock Keeps Swinging in 2026

Micron has whipsawed in 2026 — record highs on AI memory demand, sharp drops on rate fears, AI-capex doubts, and a Google compression breakthrough. What's moving it.

#AI #Hardware #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 3 min read

Micron and Anthropic Strike a Four-Pillar AI Deal

Micron and Anthropic signed a four-pillar agreement — memory co-design, a multi-year supply deal, Claude adoption, and a Series H investment. Here's what it means.

#AI #Hardware #Anthropic
Kurumi Kurumi · · 6 min read

The AI Memory Supercycle, Explained

The AI memory supercycle, explained: why HBM demand outran supply, how DRAM pricing turned, what could end the boom, and what it means for chip stocks.

#AI #Hardware #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 2 min read

The HBM4 Supply Race: Who Gets to Feed NVIDIA

Samsung, SK Hynix, and Micron are racing to mass-produce HBM4 and win NVIDIA's orders. Inside the next phase of the memory supercycle — and who's ahead.

#AI #Hardware #Markets
Kurumi Kurumi · · 2 min read

Anthropic Files Confidentially for an IPO

Anthropic confidentially filed to go public, reportedly valued near $965B with about $47B in annualized revenue. Here's what the Claude maker's debut could mean.

#AI #Anthropic #Markets

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